Saturday, July 26, 2008

Injo Program Presented at IAMCR Conference


The first five years of the Innovation Journalism Program were summarized at the IAMCR conference in Stockholm "Media and Global Divides". IAMCR is the worldwide professional organisation in the field of media and communication research. The conference this year hosted 950 researchers from 85 countries.

The Injo paper was written by Turo Uskali, running the Finnish innovation journalism research program, Jan Sandred, who runs the Swedish innovation journalism program, and me (David Nordfors, running the Innovation journalism program at Stanford).

The paper summarizes trends among the 410 stories in US news outlets written by the 38 Injo Fellows between 2004-2008. 

The conference draft (the paper is being finalized at this time) sketches some recommendations to innovation journalists:
  • Be innovative.
  • Enjoy mixing business, politics, technology, science and culture.
  • Try to “shop”, and use “enough” time for your work.
  • Use wide variety of sources, not only the easiest (PR) ones.
  • Try to include futures perspectives into the stories by predicting possible scenarios instead of having only one possible. (This could for example prevent different, too enthusiastic new tech or other innovation related “bubble” manias.)
  • Remember that publishing a story in online environment is just only the beginning of the process. Therefore one should create interactive tools, e-mail feedback, and online discussion forums in order to get readers involved in reporting, feedback, and discussions.



IJ-5 Final Conference Documentation

Here is the final website of IJ-5, the Fifth Conference on Innovation Journalism, which took place at Stanford on May 21-23 this year.

All conference documents are available through one portal (here):
  • the program
  • the presentations including summaries, articles and slide presentations
  • speaker bios
  • list of conference participants
The conference website was made entirely with Google Docs and Blogger, which turned out to be very efficient for working interactively in a group in building the conference.

Thursday, April 24, 2008

Injo Discussed in EU parliament

The innovation journalism program is presently working on broadening public understanding of how independent journalism covering innovation can be as important for democracy as traditional political journalism, while at the same time offering a promising new market for the news industry. It is a boot-strapping operation that requires contacts with all types of stakeholders in the innovation economy.

Knowledge4Innovation, headed by Roland Strauss, organized an event in the EU parliament on April 8, bringing together stakeholders in the EU innovation economy including parliamentarians and top level decision makers from the EU commission, such as Angelika Niebler, EU parliament chairwoman of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy; Janez Potocnik, EU Commissioner for Science and Research, and Odile Quintin, Director General, DG Education and Culture.

I was selected by K4I to read the declaration of the event, and to speak about how independent innovation journalism is the key for bringing together the innovation economy with democratic society, a point that was well understood by many of the politicians in the audience. Potocnik has previously spoken about this.

The program of the event is here, and the list of participants is here. A substantial part of the Brussels innovation policy power players were present. The organisers had not counted with the enormous interest, and were forced to turn down people, as the event could not host more than 150 participants. This is an indication of how 'innovation' is rapidly claiming an increasing mindspace in Brussels.

The K4I news release for the event is here.


Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Yearly Finnish InJo Award to Tarja Halla


Finjo - the Finnish Society for Innovation Journalism - hands out a yearly award for best Innovation Journalism story.

The second Finnish Award of Innovation Journalism was given to Tarja Halla, a reporter for the daily newspaper Maaseudun Tulevaisuus. The story Huomisen lihaa kasvatetaan laboratorioissa (Tomorrow´s meat grows in laboratories) is about the future of the meat production.

Well-known Finnish politician and writer Osmo Soininvaara chose the winner this time. Soininvaara has served as Minister of Health on Social Services (2000-2002), and has a licentiate degree in statistics. In his remarks, he said that “the story started right from the core of the whole issue”, and “the language was clear, statistical figures informative, and general view inspiring”.

All together 50 journalistic stories competed for the award, which is called Innovaatiokide 2008 (Innovation Crystal 2008), and is was accompanied by a cheque of euros 3000. The sponsor of the prize was Finnish high-tech company Vaisala.

Award winning ceremony took place during the Media Fair in Helsinki April 11th.

Finjo: http://www.finjo.fi/
Maaseudun Tulevaisuus: http://www.maaseuduntulevaisuus.fi/
Helsinki Media Conference: http://www.mediapaivat.fi/english/
Vaisala: http://www.vaisala.com/

Saturday, April 05, 2008

InnovationBeat Newsroom


InnovationBeat - the training newsroom for the Innovation Journalism Fellowship Program at Stanford - has been completed for this round. Big thanks to the readers and the newsroom: the Injo Fellows 2008 and the coaches, G. Pascal Zachary and John Markoff!

The fellows published in all 53 stories, and there were a large number of lunch speakers, of which some where portrayed in InnovationBeat, among them Vint Cerf and Doug Engelbart.

I also want to thank Curtis Carlson and SRI International for providing us with a venue. The SRI support has been most important for the program.

Strategic Innovators: InJo as Driver for Economic Growth

The Indian publication "Strategic Innovators" invited me to write an essay on Innovation Journalism as a Driver for Economic Growth.

The published article is available here (Strategic Innovators Vol.1 Issue 3, Feb-Apr 2008; "Innovation Journalism as a Driver for Economic Growth", D.Nordfors p.14-19.)

"Strategic Innovators" is published by The IIPM Think Tank, an independent, India-centric research body, is inspired by Dr. M.K. Chaudhuri's vision of India as an economic powerhouse in the 21st century. The IIPM Think Tank is committed to enhance public awareness of policy issues an economics and management and to engineer solutions that will fulfill the 'Great India Dream'. By publishing the finding of its research, and though the active participation of its senior researchers in the media and policy, it aims to bring new knowledge to the attention of policy makers.

Sunday, March 30, 2008

InnovationBeat InJo Interview - text + audio

VentureBeat 29 Mar 2008

The leading Silicon Valley newsblog VentureBeat runs a story + audio interview with me on what innovation journalism is and what it is good for.

VentureBeat is a good example of successful innovation journalism, and an example of the challenges the traditional main stream media have in these modern times. Not long ago Matt Marshall broke out of SJ Mercury News, where he was the tech columnist. Before long, Matt's one-man blog VentureBeat was one of the leading news sources for Sand Hill Road VCs and other inhabitants in the Silicon Valley Ecosystem (not mentioning the considerable readership in the outside World), out competing his former employer in important parts of the readership. Today Matt is bringing in revenues and investments and is hiring a newsroom of his own.

This is not the only case where Injo (albeit not openly labeled as that) has successfully offered the opportunity to a single blogger to build a powerful readership in the backyard of major news outlets. Other successful Injo publications: GigaOm, TechCrunch

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Attention Work VS. Knowledge Work

My previous essay suggesting the concept 'attention work' (blogpost here), refers to " ‘attention workers’, a subset of knowledge workers." I no longer think attention workers are a subset of knowledge workers.

'Attention workers' generate and broker attention professionally.

'Knowledge workers' generate and broker knowledge professionally.

"Attention is the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things." Attention is used for gathering and constructing knowledge. It is not the same as knowledge. It is valuable, because it is a prerequisite for making decisions. It sets priorities and selects decision alternatives. People are willing to spend resources on influencing decisions on allocation of resources. Attention is money.

Attention workers and knowledge workers have different mindsets. A scientist is a knowledge worker. An advertiser is an attention worker. Journalists are mostly attention workers, but can in some cases be knowledge workers, for example if they work for publications that are mainly financed by subscription fees, such as highly prices newsletters.


The traditional attention business model of the mass media:
  1. Control a carrier of information.
  2. Select a target group.
  3. GENERATE ATTENTION: Gather target group attention to your carrier by transmitting information that is interesting for the target group, e.g. journalism.
  4. BROKER ATTENTION: Sell the target group attention to other actors by charging them for using your carrier for transmitting their information, e.g. ads / advertisers. By transmitting ads mixed with journalism through the carrier, the ads will share the attention with the journalism.
  5. The money you earn on the ads pays the cost of managing your carrier, and the cost of managing the organization of attention-gatherers, e.g. journalists, that gather and maintain target group attention to your carrier.

Attention work always existed, and was always important. In this age of innovation, there are more decisions to be made, and more concepts to select between. Attention work is now more important and potentially prosperous than ever. It deserves new focus and new approaches.

The concept of attention work may be constructive for creating mutual understanding between different types of attention workers who traditionally are polarized, e.g. journalists vs PR, or journalists vs lobbyists. They are different players on the same field - the communication system that influences the flows of attention in the larger ecosystem.

When we buy cars we go to car sales people. We don't need to trust them with our lives, or believe everything they say. But regardless of what we think of this or that, they are important for the existence of cars.

The notion of journalists as actors in an attention economy - attention workers - may support journalism in discussing its role as a stakeholder in society, an actor in the innovation ecosystem. It offers a constructive alternative to the picture of journalism as an objective observer and non-actor, which in my opinion is quite challenging to defend, because it is tricky to put the finger on what is 'objective' in social interactions. The notion of 'objective journalism' makes it difficult to discuss the incentives for interaction between journalism and other actors, and therefore difficult to merge the discussions of new business models for journalism and journalism mission and ethics.


One might think that knowledge workers and attention workers are friends, because knowledge and attention are close, but that's not the case. Scientists and engineers are knowledge workers. Journalists in ad-based media and PR people are attention workers. They don't always appreciate each other. Knowledge workers often find attention workers 'sensationalist' or 'hot air balloons', while attention workers find knowledge workers 'lost in space' or 'academic' (a politer way of saying 'lost in space'. Calling academics academic is also an efficient way of dismissing them without getting into lengthy over-principled discussions).

Knowledge and attention is like intelligence and smartness. It rarely blends. Intelligent people want to show off, smart people know when to look stupid. Knowledge and intelligence are a match. But you need to be smart to direct attention. Those who manage to combine intelligence with smartness, have knowledge and get attention, can become very powerful people.

Attention workers are key players in the attention economy. The modern economy is an innovation economy, and the innovation economy is an attention economy. The value of attention is going up, so there should be a good market for attention work.

The problem for journalism today is this: attention has become worth more, but the traditional journalism business models for brokering attention are failing. Controlling proprietary carriers of information - such as TV, radio or distribution of printed paper - is no longer the key. The Internet is both the problem, and the key to new business models.

Sunday, March 09, 2008

Innovationbeat Markoff Bike Expedition

Innovationbeat Markoff bike expedition
On Saturday, the InnovationBeat newsroom of the 2008 Injo Fellows program at Stanford made a fact-finding expedition through the heart of the Silicon Valley, headed by the InnovationBeat coach and News York Times Silicon Valley icon John Markoff. Starting at Stanford, we went to the HP Garage, continuing past the Varian campus, going on to HP and Xerox PARC. It is possible to see a lot from a bicycle that would not be possible to see by car or bus, and it also gives a feeling for the very short distances within the original Silicon Valley cluster.

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Pictures from IJ-4 @ Stanford


Nils Öhman, deputy managing editor of Dagens Nyheter (largest Swedish daily), has posted his pictures from IJ-4, the Fourth Conference on Innovation Journalism May 21-23 on his blog (here). Thanks Nils! Hope to see you here at Stanford soon again!

The pictures are a nice addition to the IJ-4 pictures by Jan Sandred (if you did not know already, Jan was Injo Fellow 04, and is now heading the VINNOVA Swedish national Injo Program). Jan's pictures from IJ-4 are here.



The conference proceedings are here.

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

BASF Innovation Communication


BASF, the largest chemical company in the world, recently put a spotlight on innovation communication.

On 9 Jan 130 BASF communication managers from around the world convened with their Senior VP communications, Dr Felix Gress, at the corporate headquarters in Ludwigshafen ( program here . Speakers presentation here).

The event was organized with assistance from the Deutschen Medienakademie, under Ekkehart Gerlach.

BASF invited me to keynote the event. My main message was that innovation is a story, and that communication is an integral part of any innovation process. I suggested four requirements for an innovation:

An innovation needs a...
  1. NAME, so that we can refer to it.
  2. DEFINITION, so that we can know what it is. (R&D)
  3. VALUE PROPOSITION, so that we will want it. (Business model)
  4. STORY, so that we can relate to it. (Communication)
This is in fact true for any product, process, service or company - any commercial entity.

It can therefore be a good idea for people from R&D, business development and communication to co-develop an innovation. The novelty will be in adding visionary communication experts to the teams of business and technology people driving an innovation process, instead of just presenting communicators with a result and asking them to communicate it, which often is the case today.

There is an additional point that can be added for innovations, which I did not bring up in Ludwigshagen, an
  • ALLIANCE - of stakeholders and other supporters - that will help it survive through the politics of the innovation process. (Strategy and PR.)
Innovation journalism is the key concept for creating the "innovation communication system", where "attention workers" - journalists, communicators and others who generate and broker attention professionally - are key actors in influencing the flows of attention in (and around) the innovation ecosystem (I suggested the novel concepts in an earlier post/essay here).

Innovation journalism in innovation ecosystems is similar to political journalism in democracies; it creates the arena for the players to compete for attention and for setting a shared narrative in target communities, making it important to communicate professionally.

Prof. Ansgar Zerfass was also one of the main speakers. Ansgar and his colleagues spearheaded the concept of innovation communication, the sister concept of innovation journalism. He made a presentation of it at the Second Conference on Innovation Journalism. You can read more about it in his essay on the injo website (here). Ansgar is a champion of introducing companies to innovation communication, urging them to integrate communication in the innovation process. Ansgar and his colleagues explain many innovation failures by bad communication. Communicators are often presented with an impossible task to communicate innovations with strange names and complicated stories connected to them. And if they are not included in the innovation process, it will also be more difficult for them to explain the innovation process to the outside world and connect for example journalists to interesting people dealing with innovation inside their organisations.

In the following roundtable discussion, I pushed the importance of an open public discussion on how innovation happens, pointing out that independent journalism will be of benefit for innovation actors like BASF in the same way that independent political journalism is of benefit for politicians in a democracy, even though they often are put under pressure by journalism and the public debate, and sometimes suffer losses. Most of us seemed to agree on that point. This is an important common understanding for developing an innovation communication system in the innovation economy, and bringing the innovation economy and democratic system together. This, in turn, can be key for the competitiveness of democratic society in building wealth for its citizens and nurturing good business in the innovation economy.

Saturday, December 15, 2007

Keynote at Israel Business Conference 2007


I had the pleasure to keynote a panel at the Globes Israel Business Conference 2007. Globes is the biggest business daily in Israel, and the IBC is the most prestigious yearly business conference in Israel. It included the participation of prime minister Olmert, President Peres, and leaders from business and politics from Israel and around the world.
Here is the session (Full conference program in pdf here , conference website here):

What's new in news?

Print journalism's battle to survive. Do different news media feed off each other? What is the real effect of freesheets as a primary source of information? Innovation in journalism as an economic growth stimulus.

Session chairs: Ram Landes, Former CEO, Channel 10 News; Lilac Sigan, Editor, Globes Tonight supplement. Keynote speaker: Dr. David Nordfors, Senior Research Scholar, Program Director Innovation Journalism, Stanford University. Participants: Haggai Golan, Editor-in-Chief,Globes; Ze'ev Jasper, CEO & Chief Editor,Nana 10; Dr. Noam Lemelshtrich Latar, Dean, School of Communications and Information, Herzliya Interdisciplinary Center; Hanoch Marmari, Head of Department of Visual Communication, The Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design; Amos Regev, Editor-in-Chief, Israel Hayom

Globes published an interview with me before the conference.


Noam Lemelshtrich Latar was a speaker at the Fourth Conference on Innovation Journalism this summer (click here to see a video of his talk at IJ-4)